Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ph\u00e1t sinh tranh ch\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 ly h\u00f4n, th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, t\u1eb7ng cho… Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n
1. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 33 Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng bao g\u1ed3m: B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 126\/2014\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: Hoa l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 126\/2014\/N\u0110-CP l\u00e0: 2. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0110i\u1ec1u 43 Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m: Ngo\u00e0i ra t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3\/ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 10 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 126\/2014\/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi: 3. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00ean kia, giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u. V\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tuy nhi\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng minh b\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ly h\u00f4n, th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u2013 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 STDC Law \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ph\u00e1t sinh tranh ch\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 ly h\u00f4n, th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, t\u1eb7ng cho… Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang […]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai-viet-chuyen-mon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stdclawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stdclawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stdclawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stdclawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stdclawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=619"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/stdclawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":620,"href":"https:\/\/stdclawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/619\/revisions\/620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stdclawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stdclawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stdclawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n– T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1o ra, thu nh\u1eadp do lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, hoa l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 40 Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014; t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf chung ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng cho chung v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung. Quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ri\u00eang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng cho ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang.
\n– T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.
\n– Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean th\u00ec t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung.<\/p>\n
\n– Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng, ti\u1ec1n tr\u00fang th\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1, ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.
\n– T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7, v\u1eadt b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n gi\u1ea5u, b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm, v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i, b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean, gia s\u00fac, gia c\u1ea7m b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.
\n– Thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\n– Hoa l\u1ee3i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
\n– L\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\n– T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n; t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ri\u00eang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng cho ri\u00eang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n; t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ri\u00eang cho v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 38, 39 v\u00e0 40 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y; t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng.
\n– T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng. Hoa l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 33 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 40 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\nQuy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.
\nT\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ri\u00eang theo b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c.
\nKho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i m\u00e0 v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n